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Judge Mulls Dismissal of Private Suit on National Security Grounds

U.S. District Judge Edgardo Ramos of the Southern District of New York is considering whether to dismiss a private defamation lawsuit against an Iran sanctions group on national security grounds. During oral argument today, both the plaintiff's lawyer and U.S. Attorney Michael Byars said there has been no other cases in which the government has been able to assert the state secrets privilege without giving reason, Reuters' Emily Flitter reports. Ramos has been asked to dismiss the lawsuit without the government disclosing how national security is implicated in a lawsuit "by Greek businessman Victor Restis against a non-profit group for defamation. The group, United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI), accused him of illegally exporting oil from Iran."

 

#SCOTUS Appears Split on Paying Workers for Security Screening

During oral arguments at the U.S. Supreme Court today, the justices appeared split on whether having to go through an extensive screening after working in an Amazon warehouse is something workers should be paid for or is more akin to checking out at the end of one's shift, Tony Mauro, writing in Supreme Court Brief, reports. "Former Solicitor General Paul Clement, arguing his 75th case before the justices, asserted on behalf of the employer that 'the exit screenings are a logical part of the egress process' that does not require payment to workers," Mauro reports.
 

Federal Judge Rules Police Violated #Ferguson Protesters' Rights

After protests started following Michael Brown's shooting in Ferguson, Mo., by a police officer, police told protestors they had to keep walking and they couldn't keep still. Now U.S. District Judge Catherine Perry has issued a preliminary injunction to stop police from enforcing a practice she found to be unconstitutional, CNN reports: "In some cases, officers told protesters they couldn't stand still for more than five seconds. In others, the protesters were told they were walking too slowly."

Twitter Challenges 'Prior Restraint' on Disclosing Government Surveillance

Twitter has filed a lawsuit challenging the federal government's gag order restricting the extent the social media company can reveal the scope of government surveillance on its service, Ars Technica's David Kravets reports. Twitter argues that it faces an unconstitutional prior restraint on its speech because of the gag order: "'Twitter’s ability to respond to government statements about national security surveillance activities and to discuss the actual surveillance of Twitter users is being unconstitutionally restricted by statutes that prohibit and even criminalize a service provider's disclosure of the number of national security letters (“NSLs”) and court orders issued pursuant to FISA [Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act] that it has received, if any.'"

Ninth Circuit Rules Same-Sex Marriage Bans Violate Equal Protection

SCOTUSBlog's Lyle Denniston reports on the details of the Ninth Circuit's ruling that ended bans on same-sex marriage in Idaho and Nevada and will likely control the fate of the bans in Alaska, Arizona, and Montana: "First, all three judges on the panel joined in an opinion by Circuit Judge Stephen Reinhardt finding that the Idaho and Nevada bans violate the constitutional guarantee of same-sex couples to be treated the same legally as opposite-sex couples.  Second, Judge Reinhardt issued a separate opinion, for himself only, saying he would also strike down those bans under the Constitution’s Due Process Clause, arguing that the right to marry is a fundamental guarantee and that gays and lesbians have a right to share in that right. Third, Circuit Judge Marsha S. Berzon, in a separate opinion only for herself, said she would have also struck down the bans on the premise that they discriminate on the basis of gender."

 

Motions Debate Access to Evidence of 'Misrepresentation' in Asbestos Case

Submitted by Amaris Elliott-Engel on Tue, 10/07/2014 - 18:35

I'm writing several times a day about products liability for Law.com/The National Law Journal. Occasionally I cross-post a blog I find particularly interesting.

Garlock Sealing Technologies LLC and two other related defendants are opposing motions to keep sealed the names of asbestos plaintiffs and the amounts of settlements they have reached with those plaintiffs.

The judge presiding over the Garlock’s bankruptcy proceedings has set up a process to unseal evidence that led him to make findings of alleged misrepresentation by plaintiffs.

Garlock also wants to unseal questionnaires submitted by claimants in its bankruptcy case and submissions made by claimants to trusts formed out of other companies’ asbestos-related bankruptcies.

“A large portion of the asbestos claimants whose names appear in the estimation record have open claims and are therefore the putative creditors (and parties in interest) in this case,” Garlock said. “The [U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit] has held that parties should be allowed to litigate anonymously only in ‘extraordinary circumstances’ justifying a ‘rare dispensation.’”

Claimants’ names are routinely disclosed in asbestos tort litigation and in marketing materials disseminated by the law firms representing them, Garlock said.

In a separate motion , the official committee of asbestos personal injury claimants objected to Garlock’s request to seal some of the bankruptcy filings, including the major expense authorizations that memorialize the reasons Garlock settled mesothelioma cases for the amounts it did and trial evaluation forms completed by Garlock’s outside counsel about cases going to trial.

“Until now, the debtors have been enthusiastic advocates of disclosure, casting themselves as crusaders on the public’s behalf,” the committee said. “Now, without any sense of irony, the debtors maintain that their own documents—critical pieces of the ‘full story’—should remain sealed and shielded from public scrutiny.”

Those documents cannot be shielded by attorney-client or work-product privilege because Garlock had its attorneys testify during the proceeding held to estimate its liability to asbestos plaintiffs about why they settled cases, the committee said.

According to the committee, those “contemporaneous documents” are at odds with why Garlock says it settled its cases.

Last winter, U.S. Bankruptcy Judge George Hodges of the Western District of North Carolina estimated that Garlock likely owes $125 million to asbestos plaintiffs. He rejected the plaintiffs' argument that Garlock's liability is around $1 billion to $1.3 billion after finding evidence of misrepresentation by plaintiffs' lawyers in several cases that Garlock settled in the past or in which Garlock lost jury verdicts.

According to both sides, the parties agree that there should be redactions of most plaintiffs’ Social Security numbers, birth dates, the identities of minors, account numbers and medical information except that related to asbestos exposure.

Legal Concerns of Artificial Reproductive Technologies Still Unaddressed

Joseph Chamie, former director of the United Nations' population division, writes in a post for the Inter Press Service News Agency that artificial reproductive technologies raise legal and ethical concerns that have not been fully resolved yet. Since 1970, five million people are estimated to have been born because of in vitro fertilization. Chamie notes that "gestational surrogacy raises challenging ethical questions, such as the exploitation of poor women, as well as complex legal issues, especially when transactions cross international borders." The same ethical and legal concerns will be raised by the prospect of people asserting their reproductive rights to be cloned and the development of babies outside the human womb in artificial uteruses, he writes: "Anticipated future medical breakthroughs in human reproduction make it even more imperative for the international community of nations to address the growing challenges and concerns regarding reproductive technologies and rights."

Electronic Health Records Unreliable to Use as Legal Evidence?

According to Medscape Medical News' Ken Terry, several experts says that electronic health records need to be verified before being admitted into evidence. Terry, reporting on a law review article in Ave Maria Law Review, writes that "the central contention of the authors, Barbara Drury, Reed Gelzer, MD, MPH, and Patricia Trites, MPA, is that EHRs are designed to maximize payments to providers and therefore do not necessarily reflect the care that was actually provided to patients." Without verification, electronic health records are hearsay, the authors said. One takeaway is that there should be an audit function in all EHRs and healthcare providers shouldn't be able to turn that function off or erase audit logs.

MO Will Recognize Same-Sex Marriage Performed Out-of-State

Missouri's attorney general announced Monday that his state will not appeal a state-court ruling requiring the state to recognize same-sex marriages performed out-of-state, Reuters' Kevin Murphy reports: "The decision not to appeal the ruling came hours after the U.S. Supreme Court declined to decide once and for all whether states can ban gay marriage, allowing same-sex couples to marry in five additional states immediately."

BREAKING: Supreme Court Won't Review Same-Sex Marriage

Breaking news from the Associated Press: the U.S. Supreme Court has rejected appeals from five states which had their bans on same-sex marriage overturned. The appeals are from Indiana, Oklahoma, Utah, Virginia and Wisconsin. The result? Same-sex marriage will be legal in 30 states and in the District of Columbia.

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